Breaking news is an urgent event that occurs in real-time, requiring immediate reporting and updates. It is typically a news story of national or international significance, such as a natural disaster, major accident, political upheaval, or significant social issue. Breaking news can be a catalyst for speculation or even panic in the public. The nature of breaking news also forces journalists to prioritize speed over depth, resulting in frequent updates as more information becomes available.
A common example of a breaking news event is a fire or tornado warning, which prompts television and radio stations to interrupt regular programming with the appropriate graphics and sound. A breaking news alert may also be referred to as a Newsflash or Special report.
An important consideration during a breaking news story is whether to disclose eyewitness accounts and other information that has not been verified by authorities. Such statements often make for compelling television and radio copy, but they are not always accurate. For instance, in the aftermath of the Giffords shooting, NPR erroneously reported that she had died, which triggered panic among members of the public. Private citizens often make wildly inaccurate assumptions about what they see at an event, but reporters have an obligation to refrain from such speculation and to always verify their sources before broadcasting them.
When conducting interviews with witnesses during a breaking news story, it is important to be clear that the names of victims of an injury or death will not be published until loved ones have been informed and have agreed to such disclosures. During live interviews with people who have witnessed a breaking news event, it is also important to remind them that their comments can be broadcast worldwide and to stress the importance of not sharing unconfirmed information.